Human rights law

Definition

Human Rights Law is a body of international legal standards designed to protect individuals' fundamental rights and freedoms from infringement, particularly by states and governmental bodies. It encompasses various treaties, customary international law, and declarations that stipulate obligations governments must follow to ensure the protection of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.

Related terms

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): A foundational document adopted by the United Nations in 1948 that outlines a broad spectrum of human rights standards for all people.

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR): A key treaty in international human rights law that commits its parties to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.

Non: Governmental Organizations (NGOs) - Independent organizations not affiliated with any government that often play a significant role in promoting human rights awareness, monitoring abuses, and advocating for policy changes at both national and international levels