The head of state is the individual serving as the chief public representative of a country, embodying its continuity and legitimacy, often holding ceremonial duties. In different political systems, their role varies from being purely symbolic to having significant executive powers.
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A form of government where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislative branch and is also held accountable to that legislature.
A system of government where an executive branch exists and presides (hence 'presidential') separately from the legislature, to which it is not accountable and cannot, in normal circumstances, dismiss it.
Semi: Presidential System - A system of government in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of a state