Filibuster

Definition

A filibuster is a parliamentary procedure where debate over a proposed piece of legislation is extended, allowing one or more members to delay or entirely prevent a vote on the proposal. It is most commonly used in the United States Senate as a tactic to block or delay legislative action.

Related terms

Cloture: A procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote, effectively overcoming a filibuster by limiting further discussion.

Legislative Hold: An informal practice by which a senator informs the floor leader that they wish to be consulted before proceeding with legislative action on a bill or nomination.

Quorum: The minimum number of members required to be present for the legislature to conduct its business, often targeted during filibusters to challenge the presence and thereby halt proceedings