Defensive realism

Definition

Defensive realism is a theory in international relations that suggests states are primarily concerned with maintaining their security rather than acquiring more power. It posits that the anarchic nature of the international system encourages states to adopt defensive postures to ensure their survival.

Related terms

Balance of power: A concept where global powers structure their military capabilities so no one state can dominate others, aiming for global stability.

Anarchy (in International Relations): Refers to the lack of a central governing authority in the international system, leading states to self-help mechanisms for survival.

Security dilemma: A situation where actions taken by a state to increase its security cause reactions from other states, which may lead to decreased rather than increased security