Declaration of Independence
Definition
The Declaration of Independence is a foundational document, formally adopted on July 4, 1776, in which the thirteen American colonies declared their independence from British rule. It articulates the principles of individual liberty and government by consent, laying the ideological groundwork for the development of liberal democracy.
Analogy
Imagine moving out of your parents' house to live independently; you write them a letter explaining why you need to live on your own and outline your plans for self-sufficiency. Similarly, the Declaration of Independence was the American colonies' way of telling Britain they were ready to govern themselves and outlined their reasons for wanting independence.
Related terms
Constitutionalism: The principle that government authority is derived from and limited by a fundamental law or constitution that must be followed.
Civil Rights: Rights guaranteed to individuals by law, including political and social equality and freedom from oppressive government actions.
Liberal Economy: An economic system advocating for free market principles with minimal government intervention, emphasizing individual economic freedom
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