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📜intro to political science review

key term - Communist Internationals

Citation:

Definition

The Communist Internationals were a series of international communist organizations that sought to promote worldwide communist revolution and the establishment of communist states. They played a significant role in the global spread of communist ideology and the coordination of communist movements across different countries.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The First International, also known as the International Workingmen's Association, was founded in 1864 and was the first international organization to promote socialist and communist ideas.
  2. The Second International, founded in 1889, was a socialist and social democratic organization that aimed to promote international working-class solidarity and the establishment of socialist states.
  3. The Third International, or Comintern, was established in 1919 by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party to promote world revolution and the establishment of communist states.
  4. The Cominform, established in 1947, was a coordinating body for the communist parties of the Eastern Bloc and other communist-aligned countries, aimed at unifying their policies and strategies.
  5. The Communist Internationals played a crucial role in the spread of communist ideology and the coordination of communist movements across the world, influencing the political and social landscape of the 20th century.

Review Questions

  • Describe the primary goals and objectives of the Communist Internationals.
    • The primary goals and objectives of the Communist Internationals were to promote worldwide communist revolution and the establishment of communist states. They sought to coordinate the efforts of communist parties and movements across different countries, unify their policies and strategies, and work towards the ultimate goal of a global communist system. The Communist Internationals, such as the Comintern and the Cominform, played a significant role in the global spread of communist ideology and the coordination of communist activities during the 20th century.
  • Explain the evolution and key differences between the various Communist Internationals.
    • The Communist Internationals evolved over time, with each iteration reflecting the changing political and ideological landscape. The First International, established in 1864, was the first international organization to promote socialist and communist ideas. The Second International, founded in 1889, was a socialist and social democratic organization. The Third International, or Comintern, established in 1919, was the most influential and radical of the Communist Internationals, as it was directly controlled by the Bolshevik Party and aimed to promote world revolution. The Cominform, established in 1947, was a coordinating body for the communist parties of the Eastern Bloc and other communist-aligned countries, focused on unifying their policies and strategies.
  • Analyze the impact of the Communist Internationals on the global political and social landscape of the 20th century.
    • The Communist Internationals had a profound impact on the global political and social landscape of the 20th century. They played a crucial role in the spread of communist ideology and the coordination of communist movements across the world, contributing to the establishment of communist states and the rise of communist influence in various regions. The Comintern, in particular, was instrumental in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the subsequent expansion of communist power in Eastern Europe and Asia. The Cominform, on the other hand, helped to solidify the division between the Western and Eastern Blocs during the Cold War era. The legacy of the Communist Internationals continues to shape global politics and the ongoing debates around the merits and drawbacks of communist and socialist systems.