Basic laws

Definition

Basic laws are foundational legal principles that establish and govern the rights and responsibilities of individuals within a state, particularly concerning civil liberties as outlined in a country's constitution. They serve as the cornerstone for the protection and regulation of individual freedoms and government operations.

Related terms

Constitution:

A written document that outlines the fundamental principles and established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.

Civil Liberties:

The personal freedoms protected from government interference or deprivation without due process, such as freedom of speech and religion.

Judicial Review:

The power of courts to assess whether a law, policy or executive action conforms to the constitution or basic laws of the land