Balance of power

Definition

The balance of power is a principle in international relations that aims to prevent any one nation or alliance from becoming too dominant by equally distributing power among competing states or alliances. It operates on the premise that equal power among states will deter aggressive actions and maintain stability.

Related terms

Realism:

A theory in international relations that views the world as an anarchic system where states act primarily out of self-interest to ensure their survival.

Sovereignty:

The authority of a state to govern itself without interference from outside sources.

Deterrence:

A strategy intended to dissuade adversaries from taking an unwanted action through the threat of retaliation