4th Amendment

Definition

The 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, requiring any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. It ensures individuals' privacy rights against arbitrary governmental intrusions.

Related terms

Probable Cause: A reasonable basis for believing that a crime may have been committed, which is required for law enforcement to make an arrest, conduct a search, or receive a warrant.

Warrant: A legal document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a search, seizure, or arrest based on probable cause.

Privacy Rights: Legal rights designed to protect individuals' personal information and activities from intrusion or disclosure without consent