14th Amendment

Definition

The 14th Amendment is a pivotal part of the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, that grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves, and provides all citizens with “equal protection under the laws.” It significantly expanded the protection of civil rights and has been used as a basis for many Supreme Court decisions regarding equality and justice.

Related terms

Equal Protection Clause:

A part of the 14th Amendment that requires states to provide equal protection under the law to all people within their jurisdictions.

Due Process Clause: Also found in the 14th Amendment, it protects individuals from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures and safeguards.

Incorporation Doctrine:

A legal doctrine whereby selected provisions of the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states through the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment