Angles

Definition

Angles refers to the Anglo-Saxon people, a Germanic tribe that played a crucial role in the formation of early England. They migrated from what is now Germany and Denmark during the 5th and 6th centuries, significantly influencing the culture, language, and social structure of Britain. The Angles, along with the Saxons and Jutes, contributed to the development of Old English and established many of the early kingdoms that would later shape England's political landscape.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Angles are believed to have come to Britain around the 5th century as part of a larger migration of Germanic tribes following the decline of Roman authority in Britain.
2. The name 'England' is derived from 'Angle-land,' reflecting the significant impact the Angles had on the region's identity.
3. Christianity began to spread among the Angles during the 6th century, leading to significant cultural and religious changes within their societies.
4. The Angles established several kingdoms, including East Anglia and Mercia, which played important roles in regional politics and conflicts during the early medieval period.
5. The language spoken by the Angles evolved into Old English, which became foundational for modern English and was heavily influenced by their interactions with other cultures.

Review Questions

• How did the migration of the Angles influence the linguistic landscape of early medieval England?
  • The migration of the Angles greatly influenced the linguistic landscape of early medieval England by introducing Old English, a Germanic language that formed the basis for modern English. As they settled in Britain and interacted with other tribes and cultures, including the Romans and Celtic peoples, their language absorbed various elements that enriched its vocabulary and structure. This linguistic evolution laid important groundwork for future developments in English literature and language.
• Discuss the role of Christianity in transforming Angle society during their settlement in Britain.
  • Christianity played a pivotal role in transforming Angle society as it began to spread during the 6th century. The conversion to Christianity brought about significant cultural changes, including the establishment of monasteries that became centers for learning, art, and literacy. These developments helped preserve Old English texts and fostered a sense of unity among various kingdoms as they embraced shared religious beliefs and practices.
• Evaluate how the establishment of Angle kingdoms contributed to the political structure of early England.
  • The establishment of Angle kingdoms such as East Anglia and Mercia significantly contributed to the political structure of early England by creating a fragmented landscape of competing powers. These kingdoms engaged in alliances, conflicts, and territorial expansions that shaped regional dynamics. The competition among these realms eventually led to efforts for unification under stronger rulers, setting the stage for a more centralized English monarchy later on. The legacy of these kingdoms influenced England's governance long after their decline.

Related terms

Saxons:

Another Germanic tribe that settled in Britain alongside the Angles, known for their contributions to early medieval society and culture.

Jutes:

A lesser-known Germanic tribe that also migrated to Britain during the same period as the Angles and Saxons, helping to establish early settlements.

Heptarchy:

The term used to describe the seven kingdoms of early medieval England, which were largely influenced by the Angles and Saxons.