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Convenience sampling

Definition

Convenience sampling is a non-probability sampling technique where subjects are selected because of their convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher. It is often used when quick, easy, and inexpensive data collection is needed.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Convenience sampling does not provide a representative sample of the population.
  2. It is prone to bias because it relies on the subjective judgment of the researcher.
  3. Commonly used in exploratory research where generalization to a larger population is not a primary concern.
  4. Results from convenience samples cannot be generalized to the entire population due to lack of randomness.
  5. This method is often used in pilot studies or preliminary research to quickly gather data.

Review Questions

  • What are the main drawbacks of using convenience sampling?
  • Why might a researcher choose convenience sampling over other methods?
  • How does convenience sampling affect the validity and reliability of research findings?

Related terms

Random Sampling: A probability sampling technique where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

Stratified Sampling: A probability sampling method that involves dividing the population into subgroups and selecting samples from each subgroup.

Bias: \text{Systematic error introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome over others.}



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.