UN General Assembly Resolution 68/181

Definition

UN General Assembly Resolution 68/181 is a significant document that emphasizes the need for legal protection and support for human rights defenders globally. It highlights the critical role that these individuals play in promoting and protecting human rights and calls for the establishment of measures to ensure their safety, particularly in light of increasing threats and violence against them.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Resolution 68/181 was adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 18, 2013, with the aim of enhancing the safety and protection of human rights defenders worldwide.
2. The resolution expresses deep concern over the increasing violence and intimidation faced by human rights defenders, urging states to take effective measures to prevent such abuses.
3. It calls for the strengthening of national legislation to protect human rights defenders and ensure that they can operate safely without fear of reprisal.
4. Resolution 68/181 encourages international cooperation and support for human rights defenders, recognizing their vital role in promoting accountability and justice.
5. The resolution serves as a reaffirmation of the international community's commitment to uphold the principles of human rights and ensure that defenders can carry out their work without undue risk.

Review Questions

• How does UN General Assembly Resolution 68/181 specifically address the challenges faced by human rights defenders?
  • UN General Assembly Resolution 68/181 specifically addresses the challenges faced by human rights defenders by expressing deep concern over violence and intimidation directed at them. It urges states to implement effective measures to protect these individuals from such abuses and calls for stronger national laws that ensure their safety. By recognizing these challenges, the resolution emphasizes the need for systematic protections and support mechanisms that allow defenders to continue their vital work.
• Evaluate the impact of Resolution 68/181 on national policies regarding human rights defenders in member states.
  • Resolution 68/181 has significantly impacted national policies regarding human rights defenders by urging member states to develop stronger legal frameworks that protect these individuals. As countries respond to this call, we have seen an increase in national legislation aimed at safeguarding human rights defenders from violence and repression. The resolution not only promotes awareness but also holds states accountable for creating environments where defenders can operate freely, thereby fostering a culture of respect for human rights.
• Synthesize how Resolution 68/181 relates to broader trends in international human rights law and the treatment of vulnerable groups.
  • Resolution 68/181 is part of broader trends in international human rights law that seek to enhance protections for vulnerable groups, particularly those at risk due to their advocacy work. By focusing on the safety of human rights defenders, the resolution highlights the necessity of addressing systemic issues that lead to violations against these individuals. This synthesis reflects an evolving understanding within international law that emphasizes not only the importance of defending rights but also ensuring that those who stand up for them are protected from harm. The resolution reinforces the interconnectedness of legal protections within international frameworks aimed at creating a more just global society.

Related terms

Human Rights Defenders: Individuals who, individually or collectively, act to promote or protect human rights and fundamental freedoms, often facing risks and challenges in their pursuit.

UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders: A pivotal declaration adopted by the United Nations in 1998, outlining the rights and responsibilities of those defending human rights and providing a framework for their protection.

Vulnerable Groups: Populations that are at a higher risk of human rights violations due to their identity, social status, or activities, necessitating additional protective measures.