Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Definition

Goal 7 aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. This goal is crucial as energy plays a significant role in supporting economic development, improving health and education, and reducing poverty. By promoting clean energy sources and enhancing energy efficiency, Goal 7 connects to broader efforts to combat climate change and support sustainable development worldwide.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Over 3 billion people globally rely on cooking with polluting fuels like wood, charcoal, or coal, which are harmful to health and the environment.
2. Investing in renewable energy technologies can create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to sustainable development.
3. Energy consumption is responsible for around 60% of total greenhouse gas emissions; transitioning to clean energy sources is essential for addressing climate change.
4. Access to electricity can significantly improve education outcomes by enabling students to study after dark and providing schools with essential resources.
5. Goal 7 is interlinked with other Sustainable Development Goals, including poverty reduction (Goal 1), gender equality (Goal 5), and sustainable cities (Goal 11).

Review Questions

• How does access to affordable and clean energy contribute to economic development in low-income countries?
  • Access to affordable and clean energy is crucial for economic development in low-income countries as it enables businesses to operate more efficiently and effectively. When communities have reliable energy sources, they can invest in technology and infrastructure that drives productivity. Moreover, electricity access improves healthcare services and educational opportunities, fostering a skilled workforce that can support economic growth.
• Discuss the relationship between Goal 7 and climate change mitigation efforts.
  • Goal 7 directly supports climate change mitigation efforts by promoting the use of renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency. By transitioning away from fossil fuels towards cleaner alternatives, greenhouse gas emissions can be significantly reduced. This not only helps combat climate change but also aligns with global commitments such as the Paris Agreement, creating a more sustainable future while meeting the energy needs of all people.
• Evaluate the challenges faced in achieving Goal 7 in both developed and developing countries.
  • Achieving Goal 7 presents challenges in both developed and developing countries due to factors like infrastructure deficits, high costs of renewable technologies, and policy barriers. In developing countries, energy poverty is a major hurdle as many lack access to even basic energy services. Conversely, developed nations must transition from established fossil fuel industries while ensuring that their policies support clean energy investments without causing economic disruption. Addressing these challenges requires innovative solutions, international cooperation, and strong political commitment.

Related terms

Renewable Energy:

Energy that is generated from natural processes that are continuously replenished, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy.

Energy Efficiency: Using less energy to provide the same service or output, which helps reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Energy Poverty: A condition where individuals or communities lack access to sufficient, affordable, and reliable energy services, impacting their quality of life and development opportunities.