Conditional cash transfer programs are social assistance initiatives that provide financial aid to low-income families, contingent upon their compliance with specific behavioral requirements, such as ensuring children's school attendance and regular health check-ups. These programs are designed to improve human capital by incentivizing education and health behaviors, thereby fostering long-term development and breaking the cycle of poverty. They also aim to empower marginalized groups, particularly women, by placing financial resources in their hands, which can promote gender equality and enhance their decision-making power in family and community contexts.
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