GDPR

Definition

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law that was enacted by the European Union in May 2018, designed to enhance individuals' control and rights over their personal data. It sets strict guidelines for the collection and processing of personal information, requiring businesses to implement robust data protection measures and ensure transparency in their data handling practices. This regulation has significant implications for mobile commerce and cybersecurity, as it mandates that companies prioritize user privacy and security in their operations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. GDPR applies to all businesses operating within the EU, as well as those outside the EU that offer goods or services to EU residents.
2. Organizations must appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO) if their core activities involve large-scale processing of personal data.
3. Non-compliance with GDPR can result in hefty fines, which can reach up to 20 million euros or 4% of a company’s annual global turnover, whichever is higher.
4. Individuals have enhanced rights under GDPR, including the right to erasure, also known as the 'right to be forgotten,' allowing them to request deletion of their personal data.
5. GDPR emphasizes privacy by design and by default, meaning that data protection measures should be integrated into the development of business processes and systems from the outset.

Review Questions

• How does GDPR influence mobile commerce practices in terms of user consent and data collection?
  • GDPR requires that businesses engaged in mobile commerce obtain explicit consent from users before collecting or processing their personal data. This means that apps must provide clear information about what data is collected, why it is being collected, and how it will be used. Additionally, users must be given the option to opt-in or opt-out of data sharing, ensuring they maintain control over their information while enhancing trust in mobile commerce transactions.
• Discuss the role of GDPR in enhancing cybersecurity measures for organizations handling personal data.
  • GDPR plays a crucial role in strengthening cybersecurity protocols for organizations by mandating that they implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect personal data. This includes conducting regular risk assessments, ensuring encryption of sensitive information, and establishing incident response plans for potential data breaches. By prioritizing cybersecurity in compliance with GDPR, organizations not only protect user data but also mitigate risks associated with costly breaches and reputational damage.
• Evaluate the broader implications of GDPR on global business practices regarding data privacy and user rights.
  • GDPR has set a high standard for data protection that influences global business practices beyond the European Union. As companies seek to comply with GDPR regulations, they are increasingly adopting similar privacy standards worldwide, resulting in a shift towards more transparent and ethical handling of personal information. This evolution reflects a growing recognition of user rights in the digital age and promotes greater accountability among organizations regarding their data practices. Ultimately, GDPR is reshaping how businesses approach data privacy and security on a global scale.

Related terms

Data Subject: An individual whose personal data is processed by an organization, having specific rights under GDPR, such as the right to access and delete their data.

Consent: A fundamental principle under GDPR that requires organizations to obtain clear and affirmative consent from individuals before processing their personal data.

Data Breach: An incident where unauthorized access or disclosure of personal data occurs, which organizations must report under GDPR regulations.