Cultural Elitism

Definition

Cultural elitism refers to the belief that certain cultures, particularly those associated with high art and intellectualism, are superior to others. This mindset can manifest in the way films and artistic expressions are evaluated, often favoring works that align with traditional artistic standards while dismissing popular or marginalized forms. It can create barriers to access, appreciation, and understanding of diverse cultural expressions, impacting the reception of cinema.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cultural elitism can lead to the marginalization of filmmakers who create works outside traditional narratives or artistic standards, affecting their ability to gain recognition.
2. The French New Wave challenged cultural elitism by breaking away from established cinematic norms and embracing more experimental storytelling techniques.
3. Critics of cultural elitism argue that it limits the diversity of voices and perspectives in cinema, leading to a homogenized view of what is considered 'worthy' art.
4. Cultural elitism often overlooks the value found in grassroots or community-driven cinema that reflects everyday experiences and social issues.
5. The French New Wave filmmakers sought to democratize cinema, promoting the idea that film should be accessible to all rather than reserved for an elite few.

Review Questions

• How did the French New Wave filmmakers challenge the principles of cultural elitism within their works?
  • French New Wave filmmakers like François Truffaut and Jean-Luc Godard challenged cultural elitism by rejecting conventional filmmaking techniques and embracing a more personal and spontaneous approach. They experimented with narrative structures and broke the fourth wall, allowing for greater creative freedom. Their focus on everyday life and socio-political themes made film more relatable to broader audiences, undermining the elitist notion that only certain types of art are valid.
• In what ways does cultural elitism affect the perception of popular cinema compared to high art films?
  • Cultural elitism creates a hierarchy between high art films and popular cinema, often leading critics and audiences to favor films that align with traditional artistic standards over those that engage with popular themes or styles. This bias can result in a lack of critical recognition for innovative works in mainstream cinema that tackle relevant social issues or offer unique perspectives. Consequently, popular cinema is frequently dismissed as less significant, despite its potential impact on culture and society.
• Evaluate the implications of cultural elitism on the future of global cinema and its representation of diverse cultures.
  • Cultural elitism poses significant challenges for the future of global cinema by potentially stifling diverse voices and perspectives. If dominant cultural narratives continue to overshadow marginalized stories, it could lead to a lack of representation and an incomplete understanding of global experiences. However, movements like the French New Wave highlight the importance of inclusivity in film-making. By embracing various forms of expression and challenging elitist views, future filmmakers can contribute to a richer tapestry of cinema that reflects the complexity of human experience across cultures.

Related terms

High Art: Art forms that are traditionally considered to have high cultural value, such as classical music, fine arts, and literature, often associated with elite cultural institutions.

Pop Culture: The set of ideas, practices, and phenomena that are prevalent in mainstream society at a given point in time, often reflecting the tastes and interests of the general public.

Cultural Capital: The non-financial social assets that promote social mobility, including education, intellect, style of speech, and dress that align with the dominant culture.