Urdhva loka refers to the higher realms of existence in Jain cosmology, which are inhabited by divine beings and liberated souls. These realms are considered to be places of great bliss and spiritual elevation, distinct from the lower realms that contain earthly beings and suffering. The concept of urdhva loka is essential in understanding Jain metaphysics, particularly the nature of jiva (soul) and ajiva (non-soul) and the journey of the soul toward liberation.
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