Madhyamaka is a central philosophical school in Mahayana Buddhism, founded by the philosopher Nagarjuna in the 2nd century CE. It emphasizes the concept of 'emptiness' (śūnyatā), which asserts that all phenomena are empty of intrinsic existence and inherent nature. This school critiques the notion of absolute truths and engages deeply with the historical and cultural context of Indian philosophy, shaping its epistemological approaches and core Buddhist teachings.
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