In Indian philosophy, particularly within Hinduism, illusion (maya) refers to the deceptive nature of reality that obscures the true essence of the universe. It suggests that the world we perceive through our senses is not the ultimate truth, but rather a veil that distracts us from understanding the oneness of the Brahman, or ultimate reality. This concept plays a crucial role in Vedic literature, emphasizing the importance of transcending maya to achieve spiritual liberation and enlightenment.
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