Fasting

Definition

Fasting is the voluntary abstention from food, drink, or other physical needs for a specified period, often for spiritual or religious purposes. In Jainism, fasting is a critical practice aimed at purifying the soul and promoting detachment from material desires. It is closely linked to the principles of self-discipline and non-violence, which are foundational to Jain beliefs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fasting in Jainism can range from complete abstention from food and water to partial fasting, such as restricting certain foods or meals.
2. Jains believe that fasting helps in reducing karma, as it aids in controlling desires and promoting spiritual progress.
3. During fasting periods, Jains often engage in prayer and meditation to enhance their spiritual experience and connection with the divine.
4. Fasting is commonly observed during religious festivals or significant life events, such as the Paryushana festival, which is especially important for spiritual reflection.
5. Different sects within Jainism may have varying customs and rules regarding fasting, demonstrating the diversity in practices among Jains.

Review Questions

• How does fasting relate to the principles of Ahimsa and Aparigraha in Jainism?
  • Fasting is deeply connected to the principles of Ahimsa and Aparigraha in Jainism. By abstaining from food and other comforts, practitioners exercise self-control and non-violence, minimizing harm not just to themselves but to all living beings by reducing their consumption. This aligns with Aparigraha by encouraging detachment from material desires, thereby enhancing spiritual growth and fostering a deeper understanding of one's true self.
• Discuss the significance of Tapa in Jain practice and how fasting fits into this broader concept.
  • Tapa encompasses various ascetic practices aimed at achieving spiritual purity in Jainism. Fasting is a key component of Tapa, as it represents an act of self-discipline that cultivates mental strength and control over bodily cravings. Through fasting, Jains aim to purify themselves both physically and spiritually, thus fostering a closer connection to their religious beliefs and enhancing their overall commitment to a life of non-violence and compassion.
• Evaluate the role of fasting during significant Jain festivals and its impact on community practices.
  • Fasting during significant Jain festivals like Paryushana plays a crucial role in reinforcing community bonds and shared beliefs. It serves as a collective act of devotion that encourages communal participation in rituals and spiritual reflection. The practice not only strengthens individual resolve towards non-attachment and self-discipline but also cultivates a sense of unity among practitioners, enhancing communal identity while upholding essential Jain values.

Related terms

Aparigraha: A Jain principle that emphasizes non-attachment and non-possession, encouraging individuals to minimize their material desires and focus on spiritual growth.

Ahimsa:

The concept of non-violence in Jainism that extends not only to actions but also to thoughts and words, deeply influencing the practice of fasting.

Tapa: A form of asceticism in Jainism that includes various practices like fasting, meditation, and self-control aimed at purifying the mind and body.