Cognitive distortions are irrational or exaggerated thought patterns that can negatively influence how individuals perceive themselves and their experiences. These distortions often lead to a skewed understanding of reality, impacting emotional responses and behaviors, particularly in relation to mental health and relationships. In the context of paraphilias and paraphilic disorders, cognitive distortions may manifest as flawed beliefs about sexuality or deviant desires, which can exacerbate feelings of shame, guilt, or misunderstanding regarding one's sexual interests.
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