Fasting

Definition

Fasting is the voluntary act of abstaining from food, drink, or both for a set period, often for spiritual or religious reasons. This practice is significant in various religions as it serves to purify the body and soul, promote self-discipline, and strengthen one's connection to the divine. Fasting is often associated with introspection, repentance, and communal solidarity within the faith community.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Jainism, fasting is a key practice aimed at achieving spiritual purity and liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).
2. Jains may observe different types of fasting, such as complete fasting, partial fasting, or intermittent fasting, depending on their level of commitment.
3. During Jewish observances like Yom Kippur, fasting serves as a means for believers to atone for their sins and seek forgiveness from God.
4. Fasting in Judaism is not just about abstaining from food; it also involves refraining from certain activities, such as work and personal grooming, to enhance the spiritual experience.
5. Fasting can create a sense of community among practitioners as they share in the experience and support each other in their spiritual goals.

Review Questions

• How does fasting function as a spiritual practice in Jainism, and what are its intended benefits?
  • In Jainism, fasting is seen as a powerful means of achieving spiritual purity and self-discipline. Jains believe that by abstaining from food and drink, they can cleanse themselves of karma and move closer to liberation (moksha). Fasting helps practitioners focus on their thoughts, engage in prayer, and reflect on their actions, ultimately leading to greater spiritual growth and understanding of their beliefs.
• Discuss the role of fasting in Jewish culture during significant religious observances like Yom Kippur.
  • Fasting plays a crucial role during Yom Kippur, where it symbolizes repentance and self-reflection. On this day, Jews refrain from eating and drinking for 25 hours as an expression of atonement for their sins. This act of fasting is meant to foster humility and encourage individuals to confront their wrongdoings while seeking forgiveness from God. It also strengthens communal bonds as families come together to observe this solemn occasion.
• Evaluate how fasting practices in Jainism and Judaism reflect the broader themes of spirituality and community within each religion.
  • Fasting practices in both Jainism and Judaism highlight the importance of spirituality and community in religious life. In Jainism, fasting is a personal journey toward achieving liberation and purity but also fosters a collective spirit among practitioners who support each other's efforts. Similarly, in Judaism, fasting during occasions like Yom Kippur not only serves individual atonement but also reinforces communal identity as families gather to observe the fast together. These practices illustrate how fasting serves not just as a means of personal reflection but also strengthens ties within the religious community.

Related terms

Austerity: A lifestyle characterized by strict self-discipline and avoidance of indulgence, often practiced during fasting to enhance spiritual focus.

Yom Kippur: The Day of Atonement in Judaism, observed with a 25-hour fast that focuses on repentance and reconciliation with God.

Paryushana: An important festival in Jainism that involves fasting and reflects on self-discipline and spiritual purification.