Paryushana

Definition

Paryushana is one of the most important religious observances in Jainism, lasting for eight days, during which adherents engage in fasting, prayer, and reflection. This period is seen as a time for spiritual purification, self-discipline, and seeking forgiveness from others, emphasizing the core Jain values of non-violence and truthfulness. It culminates in a day of atonement known as Samvatsari, where Jains ask for forgiveness from friends and family for any wrongdoings committed throughout the year.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Paryushana usually occurs in late summer and is observed differently by the two main sects of Jainism: Digambara and Svetambara.
2. During Paryushana, many Jains practice fasting as a way to purify the body and mind, with some opting for complete fasting while others may consume minimal food.
3. The observance highlights the importance of community and familial bonds, as members often come together for communal prayers and discussions.
4. Jain teachings encourage practitioners during Paryushana to reflect on their actions and develop a greater sense of compassion towards all living beings.
5. Paryushana also serves as an opportunity for Jains to deepen their understanding of Jain scriptures and teachings through sermons and discourses provided by spiritual leaders.

Review Questions

• How does Paryushana promote spiritual growth among Jains?
  • Paryushana fosters spiritual growth among Jains through its focus on self-reflection, fasting, and seeking forgiveness. This period encourages individuals to examine their actions over the past year and make amends with others, reinforcing the importance of non-violence and compassion in daily life. By engaging in community prayers and teachings during this time, participants deepen their understanding of Jain principles, leading to personal transformation.
• Discuss the significance of forgiveness during Paryushana and its impact on community relations in Jainism.
  • Forgiveness during Paryushana is crucial as it embodies the essence of reconciliation and harmony within the community. The practice of seeking forgiveness on Samvatsari allows individuals to mend relationships and alleviate emotional burdens caused by misunderstandings or conflicts. This emphasis on forgiveness not only strengthens community ties but also cultivates an environment of peace and mutual respect among practitioners.
• Evaluate how the practices observed during Paryushana reflect core Jain principles and contribute to the overall philosophy of Jainism.
  • The practices observed during Paryushana highlight fundamental Jain principles such as non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha). The period encourages fasting, which symbolizes self-discipline and detachment from material desires, while community gatherings foster a sense of unity and shared values. By integrating these practices into their lives during this significant observance, Jains not only adhere to their religious beliefs but also work toward achieving spiritual purity and enlightenment, thus contributing to the broader philosophy of Jainism.

Related terms

Samvatsari: The final day of Paryushana, dedicated to forgiveness and atonement, where Jains seek reconciliation with others.

Aparigraha:

One of the central tenets of Jainism, referring to non-possessiveness or non-attachment to material things, which is emphasized during Paryushana.

Dharma:

In Jainism, Dharma refers to the moral law or duty guiding ethical behavior and spiritual practices, which is particularly focused on during Paryushana.