Explicit premises

Definition

Explicit premises are statements in an argument that clearly and directly support the conclusion being drawn. They are essential components that lay out the foundational reasons and evidence for the argument, helping to ensure clarity and logical flow. Identifying these premises is crucial for analyzing and evaluating the strength of an argument, as they provide the basis upon which conclusions are reached.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Explicit premises must be clear and unambiguous to effectively support a conclusion, as vague or misleading statements can weaken an argument.
2. In any argument, identifying explicit premises involves discerning which statements are directly related to the conclusion rather than peripheral information.
3. Not all arguments have explicit premises; some may rely on implicit premises that need to be uncovered for proper evaluation.
4. An argument with strong explicit premises typically has a higher likelihood of being convincing to the audience, as they can easily see how the premises lead to the conclusion.
5. The process of argument analysis often involves evaluating explicit premises for their truthfulness and relevance, which directly impacts the overall strength of the argument.

Review Questions

• How do explicit premises contribute to the overall clarity of an argument?
  • Explicit premises enhance the clarity of an argument by providing direct support for the conclusion. They outline specific reasons or evidence that connect logically to what is being asserted. When explicit premises are well-defined, it becomes easier for audiences to understand and evaluate the argument's validity, as they can follow the reasoning process without ambiguity.
• What techniques can be used to identify explicit premises in an argument?
  • To identify explicit premises, one can look for key phrases that indicate reasoning, such as 'because,' 'since,' or 'for this reason.' Additionally, breaking down complex arguments into simpler parts helps reveal which statements serve as direct support for the conclusion. Practicing this skill involves critically reading arguments and assessing how each statement relates to the final assertion being made.
• Evaluate the role of explicit premises in strengthening arguments during a debate setting.
  • Explicit premises play a crucial role in strengthening arguments during debates by providing clear and logical foundations for claims made by participants. When debaters present explicit premises, they offer solid reasons that enhance their credibility and persuade their audience. Moreover, explicitly stated reasons make it easier for opponents to challenge specific points rather than vague assertions, leading to more focused and productive discourse.

Related terms

implicit premises:

Implicit premises are unstated assumptions or beliefs that underlie an argument but are not directly expressed. They can be inferred from the explicit premises and conclusion.

conclusion: The conclusion is the statement in an argument that is being supported by the premises. It is the end point of the reasoning process and reflects what the arguer is trying to convince others of.

argument structure: Argument structure refers to the arrangement of an argument's components, including its premises and conclusion, which allows for systematic evaluation of its validity and soundness.