Speech and Debate

Unit 1 – Argumentation and debate theory

Unit 2 – Public Speaking Skills & Techniques

Unit 3 – Rhetorical Devices and Strategies in Speech

Unit 4 – Logical fallacies and reasoning

Unit 5 – Research & Evidence in Speech and Debate

Unit 6 – Cross-Examination and Rebuttal Tactics

Unit 7 – Debate formats and styles

Unit 8 – Persuasive Speech: Writing and Delivery

Unit 9 – Ethics in Debate and Public Speaking

Unit 10 – Famous Speeches & Debates Through Time

Unit 11 – Digital Age Debate and Public Speaking

## What do you learn in Speech and Debate

You'll learn how to craft persuasive arguments, speak confidently in public, and think critically on your feet. The class covers different types of speeches, debate formats, and rhetorical techniques. You'll also dive into research methods, logical reasoning, and effective communication strategies. It's all about honing your ability to express ideas clearly and convincingly.

## Is Speech and Debate hard?

Speech and Debate can be challenging, but it's not impossible. The hardest part for most people is getting over the fear of public speaking. Once you conquer that, it's mostly about practice and preparation. The workload can be heavy with research and writing, but the skills you gain are totally worth it. Plus, it gets easier as you go along.

## Tips for taking Speech and Debate in high school

1. Use [Fiveable Study Guides](https://fiveable.me/cram-mode) to help you cram 🌶️
2. Practice speaking in front of a mirror or record yourself
3. Stay up-to-date on current events for debate topics
4. Learn to outline your speeches quickly
5. Master the art of impromptu speaking with random topic exercises
6. Watch TED Talks for inspiration on delivery and structure
7. Join a debate club for extra practice
8. Read "Thank You for Arguing" by Jay Heinrichs for rhetorical strategies

## Common pre-requisites for Speech and Debate

1. English Composition: This course focuses on writing clear, concise essays and developing critical thinking skills. It's a great foundation for the writing you'll do in Speech and Debate.

2. Public Speaking: This class is all about getting comfortable talking in front of others. You'll learn basic speech structures and delivery techniques that'll come in handy for Speech and Debate.

## Classes similar to Speech and Debate

1. Model UN: You'll simulate United Nations committees and debate global issues. It's great for improving research and negotiation skills.

2. Mock Trial: This class lets you act out court cases and learn about the legal system. You'll practice public speaking and argumentation in a different context.

3. Creative Writing: While not directly related, this class can help you become a more expressive and persuasive communicator. You'll learn to craft compelling narratives and use language effectively.

4. Media Studies: This course examines how media influences public opinion. It can give you insights into persuasion techniques and audience analysis.

## Majors related to Speech and Debate

1. Communications: Focuses on various forms of human communication, including public speaking, media, and interpersonal interactions. You'll study theories of communication and practical applications in different settings.

2. Political Science: Examines political systems, theories, and behaviors. You'll analyze political issues and learn about governance, which can be great for debate topics.

3. Philosophy: Explores fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics. It's excellent for developing critical thinking and logical argumentation skills.

4. Law: While typically a graduate-level program, many undergrad schools offer pre-law tracks. You'll study legal systems, argumentation, and interpretation of laws.

## What can you do with a degree in Speech and Debate?

1. Lawyer: Represents clients in legal matters and argues cases in court. This career heavily relies on the persuasive speaking and critical thinking skills developed in Speech and Debate.

2. Political Consultant: Advises political candidates on campaign strategies and messaging. They use their understanding of persuasion and public speaking to help shape political narratives.

3. Public Relations Specialist: Manages the public image of organizations or individuals. They craft messages and communicate with the media, drawing on their ability to frame arguments effectively.

4. Corporate Trainer: Develops and delivers training programs for businesses. They use public speaking skills to engage audiences and communicate complex ideas clearly.

## Speech and Debate FAQs

1. Do I need to be an extrovert to succeed in Speech and Debate? Not at all! Many introverts excel in this class by preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly.

2. How can I overcome stage fright? Practice is key, but also try visualization techniques and deep breathing exercises. Remember, everyone gets nervous sometimes.

3. Will Speech and Debate help with college applications? Absolutely! Colleges love to see this on applications because it shows strong communication skills and critical thinking abilities.

Public Speaking

Rhetoric

1.5 Argument analysis and evaluation

1.4 Affirmative and negative case construction

1.3 Burden of proof and presumption

1.2 Stock issues in policy debate

1.1 Toulmin model of argumentation

2.5 Effective visual aids and presentation tools

2.4 Speech organization and outlining

2.3 Audience analysis and adaptation

2.2 Nonverbal communication and body language

2.1 Vocal delivery and projection

3.4 Rhetorical questions and hyperbole

3.5 Alliteration and assonance

3.3 Repetition and parallelism

3.2 Metaphor, simile, and analogy

3.1 Ethos, pathos, and logos appeals

4.5 Slippery slope and false dilemma

4.4 Appeal to authority and bandwagon fallacies

4.3 Hasty generalization and false cause

4.2 Straw man and red herring fallacies

4.1 Ad hominem and personal attacks

5.1 Credibility and relevance of sources

5.2 Primary and secondary research

5.3 Quantitative and qualitative data

5.4 Evidence organization and citation

5.5 Fact-checking and source verification

6.1 Asking effective cross-examination questions

6.2 Identifying and exploiting weaknesses in opponent's case

6.3 Rebuilding and extending arguments

6.4 Crystallization and voting issues

6.5 Time allocation and strategic concessions

7.1 Policy debate format and rules

7.2 Lincoln-Douglas debate format and rules

7.3 Parliamentary debate format and rules

7.4 Public forum debate format and rules

7.5 Extemporaneous and impromptu speaking

8.1 Monroe's motivated sequence

8.2 Problem-solution organization

8.5 Incorporating storytelling and personal anecdotes

8.4 Adapting to different speech purposes and occasions

8.3 Crafting effective introductions and conclusions

9.1 Plagiarism and intellectual property

9.2 Accurate representation of evidence and sources

9.3 Respect for opponents and civility in discourse

9.4 Disclosure and transparency in research and preparation

9.5 Balancing competitive success with ethical conduct

10.1 Ancient Greek and Roman oratory

10.3 Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech

10.4 Kennedy-Nixon presidential debates of 1960

10.2 Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858

10.5 Reagan-Mondale presidential debates of 1984

11.1 Social media and online discourse

11.2 Viral speeches and debates

11.3 Podcasting and digital public speaking platforms

11.4 Online debate communities and forums

11.5 Adapting to virtual debate and speech competitions

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

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