De oratore

Definition

De Oratore is a significant work by Cicero that outlines the principles of oratory and rhetoric, emphasizing the importance of eloquence in public speaking. In this text, Cicero discusses the qualities that make a great orator, such as knowledge, wisdom, and moral integrity. This work serves as a foundational piece in the study of Ancient Roman oratory and highlights the interplay between rhetoric and philosophy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cicero wrote De Oratore in 55 BCE, presenting it as a dialogue among prominent Roman figures discussing the nature and importance of oratory.
2. The text is divided into three books, each addressing different aspects of oratory, including style, delivery, and the moral responsibilities of an orator.
3. Cicero emphasizes that an effective orator must not only be skilled in rhetoric but also possess knowledge in various subjects, highlighting the ideal of the 'well-rounded' speaker.
4. De Oratore reflects Cicero's own experiences as a lawyer and statesman, providing practical examples from his life to illustrate his points about effective communication.
5. The work has influenced countless generations of speakers and writers, shaping the study of rhetoric and communication well beyond Cicero's time.

Review Questions

• How does Cicero's De Oratore contribute to our understanding of the qualities necessary for effective public speaking?
  • In De Oratore, Cicero argues that effective public speaking requires a blend of various qualities such as knowledge, wisdom, and moral integrity. He emphasizes that an orator must not only be skilled in rhetoric but also knowledgeable about a range of subjects to engage their audience effectively. This comprehensive view helps us appreciate that successful communication goes beyond mere technique; it involves a deeper understanding of content and ethical responsibility.
• Discuss the structure of De Oratore and its significance in articulating Cicero's views on oratory.
  • De Oratore is structured as a dialogue across three books, which allows Cicero to present different perspectives on what constitutes effective oratory. Each book focuses on critical elements such as style, delivery, and the ethical dimensions of being an orator. This dialogue format not only engages readers but also highlights the collaborative nature of developing rhetorical skills in Ancient Rome, showcasing how varied insights contribute to a richer understanding of public speaking.
• Evaluate the impact of De Oratore on later rhetorical theory and practice throughout history.
  • De Oratore has had a profound impact on rhetorical theory and practice throughout history by establishing key principles that have been referenced by scholars and practitioners alike. Its emphasis on the moral responsibilities of an orator and the need for extensive knowledge has influenced education systems focused on rhetoric and communication. The work continues to serve as a cornerstone for understanding not just the mechanics of speech but also the ethical implications tied to persuasion, shaping how subsequent generations approach public speaking.

Related terms

Rhetoric: The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, often studied as a key component of communication.

Orator: A skilled public speaker, particularly one who is able to influence and persuade an audience through the use of rhetoric.

Persuasion: The process of convincing someone to believe or do something, often achieved through rhetorical techniques in speech or writing.