Arranged marriage

Definition

Arranged marriage is a marital union where the families of the bride and groom play a significant role in selecting their partners, often based on social, economic, or cultural considerations. This practice reflects the values of kinship systems and social structures, as it emphasizes family involvement and the importance of alliances between families rather than individual choice in romantic relationships.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Arranged marriages are common in many cultures worldwide, particularly in South Asian, Middle Eastern, and some African societies, where family honor and tradition play significant roles.
2. The practice often involves negotiations between families regarding the compatibility of the couple, including factors like social status, economic background, and cultural or religious values.
3. While arranged marriages are sometimes perceived as limiting personal choice, many individuals in such unions report satisfaction and stability due to strong family support.
4. In some cases, arranged marriages can evolve into love matches over time as the couple develops their relationship post-marriage.
5. Modern influences, such as globalization and individualism, are leading to changes in traditional arranged marriages, with some individuals having more say in their partner selection process.

Review Questions

• How do arranged marriages reflect kinship systems and social structures within a community?
  • Arranged marriages are deeply intertwined with kinship systems and social structures as they highlight the significance of family connections and alliances. In many cultures that practice arranged marriage, familial ties dictate the choice of partners based on social status and economic considerations. This collective decision-making reinforces community bonds and ensures that marriages align with cultural expectations, promoting continuity of values across generations.
• What role does dowry play in the dynamics of arranged marriages, and how does it influence family negotiations?
  • Dowry plays a critical role in arranged marriages as it can significantly influence negotiations between families. It is often seen as a means to ensure financial stability for the couple and reinforce family status. The expectation of a dowry can create pressure on the bride's family to meet certain economic standards, while simultaneously affecting the groom's family’s perceptions of value in the alliance. Consequently, dowries can shape both the terms of the marriage and the overall relationship between the two families involved.
• Evaluate how modernization and globalization are reshaping the practices of arranged marriages in contemporary society.
  • Modernization and globalization are reshaping arranged marriages by introducing new concepts such as individual choice and romantic love into traditional practices. As young people gain access to education and career opportunities, they often seek greater autonomy in selecting partners. Additionally, exposure to different cultures through technology fosters diverse views on marriage. Consequently, some modern arranged marriages now incorporate elements of personal preference alongside family approval, leading to evolving definitions of partnership that balance tradition with contemporary values.

Related terms

Kinship: A social structure that defines relationships between individuals based on blood ties, marriage, or adoption, which can influence social organization and obligations within a community.

Dowry: A transfer of parental property or wealth that is brought by a bride to her husband upon marriage, often playing a role in arranged marriages as it can affect the terms of the union.

Social Stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in a society based on factors like wealth, income, education, and social status, which can influence the practice of arranged marriage.