Lockheed Missiles and Space Company

Definition

Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, a division of Lockheed Martin, was a key player in the development and production of advanced aerospace technology, particularly during the Cold War era. This company significantly contributed to both military and civilian space programs, solidifying Silicon Valley's reputation as a hub for technological innovation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Lockheed Missiles and Space Company was established in 1956 as a response to the growing demands of military defense and space exploration during the Cold War.
2. The company played a crucial role in the development of various missile systems, satellites, and space probes, contributing significantly to national security and scientific exploration.
3. Lockheed was instrumental in the creation of the first U.S. reconnaissance satellites, which provided valuable intelligence during the Cold War.
4. In addition to military applications, the company's technologies also advanced commercial satellite communications and space science research.
5. The merger of Lockheed with Martin Marietta in 1995 formed Lockheed Martin, further expanding its reach and capabilities in aerospace and defense sectors.

Review Questions

• How did Lockheed Missiles and Space Company contribute to technological advancements during the Cold War?
  • Lockheed Missiles and Space Company was pivotal in developing advanced missile systems and reconnaissance satellites that significantly enhanced national security during the Cold War. Their innovations provided critical intelligence capabilities to the U.S. military, allowing for better strategic planning against potential threats. The company's efforts not only improved military technology but also laid the groundwork for future advancements in both defense and civilian aerospace sectors.
• Evaluate the impact of Lockheed Missiles and Space Company on Silicon Valley's reputation as a center for technological innovation.
  • Lockheed Missiles and Space Company's contributions helped establish Silicon Valley as a leading hub for aerospace technology and innovation. By developing cutting-edge missile systems and space technologies, the company attracted talent and investment to the region. This presence spurred further technological advancements across various sectors, reinforcing Silicon Valley's status as a focal point for innovation in both military applications and civilian industries.
• Assess how the merger of Lockheed with Martin Marietta changed the landscape of the aerospace industry.
  • The merger of Lockheed with Martin Marietta in 1995 resulted in the formation of Lockheed Martin, which became one of the largest defense contractors globally. This consolidation allowed for greater resource allocation towards research and development, enhancing capabilities across military and civilian aerospace sectors. The merger also positioned Lockheed Martin to better compete on an international scale, influencing global aerospace strategies and fostering further innovations within the industry.

Related terms

Aerospace Industry: The sector that encompasses the design, development, and manufacturing of aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems and equipment.

Silicon Valley:

A region in California known for its high concentration of tech companies and startups, particularly in the fields of software, hardware, and internet services.

Cold War Technology: Technological advancements driven by military competition between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, including developments in aerospace and missile systems.