The Carter Family

Definition

The Carter Family was a pioneering American folk music group formed in the early 20th century, consisting of A.P. Carter, his wife Sara, and her cousin Maybelle. They are considered one of the most influential acts in the history of country music and played a vital role in shaping the sound of old-time music, bringing traditional Appalachian songs to a wider audience through their recordings and performances.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Carter Family made their first recordings in 1927 for the Victor Talking Machine Company, which led to their rise in popularity and helped define early country music.
2. Their style combined harmonized vocals with guitar and autoharp, featuring Maybelle's innovative playing techniques that influenced generations of musicians.
3. Many of their songs, such as 'Wildwood Flower' and 'Can the Circle Be Unbroken,' have become classics and are still performed today.
4. The family's influence extended beyond music; they were pivotal in preserving and popularizing traditional Appalachian folk songs, which were at risk of being forgotten.
5. A.P. Carter was known for his extensive collecting of traditional songs from various sources, demonstrating a deep commitment to preserving Appalachian culture through music.

Review Questions

• How did The Carter Family contribute to the development of old-time music and its recognition in American culture?
  • The Carter Family played a crucial role in bringing old-time music into mainstream culture through their early recordings. Their harmonies, instrumentation, and choice of traditional songs resonated with audiences and helped establish a foundation for country music. By performing at various venues and on radio broadcasts, they introduced listeners to Appalachian folk songs, effectively preserving this musical heritage while ensuring its continued relevance in American culture.
• Discuss the significance of Maybelle Carter's musical innovations within the context of The Carter Family's legacy.
  • Maybelle Carter is renowned for her unique guitar playing style known as 'the Carter Scratch,' which combined melody with rhythm to create a fuller sound. This technique not only defined The Carter Family's sound but also influenced countless musicians across various genres. Her contributions helped elevate the guitar as a primary instrument in country music, solidifying The Carter Family's legacy as innovators who shaped the genre's evolution.
• Evaluate The Carter Family's impact on contemporary American folk and country music within the broader context of cultural preservation.
  • The Carter Family's influence on contemporary American folk and country music is profound, as they served as vital conduits for preserving traditional Appalachian songs. Their ability to adapt these songs for modern audiences sparked a renewed interest in folk traditions during the Folk Revival movement. By laying the groundwork for future artists, The Carter Family not only ensured that these cultural treasures remained relevant but also inspired movements dedicated to celebrating and preserving diverse musical heritages across America.

Related terms

Old-time music: A genre of American folk music that originated in the Appalachian region, characterized by its use of traditional instruments and a focus on storytelling.

Bluegrass: A style of music that evolved from old-time music, incorporating elements of jazz and blues, often featuring banjo, mandolin, fiddle, and guitar.

Folk Revival: A cultural movement in the mid-20th century that renewed interest in traditional folk music and its performers, influencing contemporary artists and musical styles.