Edmond Rostand

Definition

Edmond Rostand was a French playwright and poet best known for his play 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' which is a quintessential example of Romantic theatre. His work exemplifies the Romantic movement's emphasis on emotion, individualism, and heroic ideals, often contrasting with the rationalism of the preceding Enlightenment period. Rostand's writing style is characterized by rich language and lyrical verse, reflecting the Romantic inclination towards beauty and dramatic expression.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Rostand wrote 'Cyrano de Bergerac' in 1897, which became an instant success and remains one of his most celebrated works.
2. His plays often feature poetic dialogue and characters that embody the Romantic ideals of passion and honor.
3. Rostand's work contributed to a revival of interest in theatrical language and style during a time when realism was gaining prominence.
4. He was born in 1868 in Marseille, France, and began his career as a poet before turning to drama.
5. Rostand's influence can be seen in later theatrical works that prioritize emotional depth and character-driven storytelling.

Review Questions

• How does Edmond Rostand's work reflect the principles of Romanticism in theatre?
  • Edmond Rostand's work embodies Romantic principles through its emphasis on emotion, individuality, and heroic ideals. In 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' for instance, the character's passionate love and noble actions exemplify the Romantic hero who defies societal norms. Rostand's poetic language further enhances the emotional experience for the audience, aligning with the Romantic movement's focus on aesthetic beauty and dramatic expression.
• In what ways did 'Cyrano de Bergerac' challenge the realism that was emerging in theatre during Rostand's time?
  • 'Cyrano de Bergerac' challenged the emerging trend of realism by prioritizing romanticized character portrayals and poetic dialogue over the mundane realities often depicted in realist plays. Rostand created larger-than-life characters who engaged in grand gestures and elevated language, offering audiences an escape from everyday life. This contrast not only highlighted the tension between romanticism and realism but also reinforced the enduring appeal of idealized narratives.
• Evaluate how Edmond Rostand's contribution to theatre influenced subsequent playwrights and the development of modern drama.
  • Edmond Rostand's contributions to theatre had a lasting impact on subsequent playwrights by inspiring a return to poetic language and complex characters that evoke deep emotions. His work paved the way for later dramatists who sought to explore human experience beyond mere realism, blending lyrical elements with psychological depth. This influence can be seen in the works of playwrights like Tennessee Williams and Eugene O'Neill, who also delved into the intricacies of human emotions while maintaining a strong narrative style.

Related terms

Cyrano de Bergerac: A famous play by Edmond Rostand that tells the story of a nobleman with a large nose who is in love with a beautiful woman, exploring themes of love, honor, and self-sacrifice.

Romanticism: An artistic and literary movement that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature and the past.

Heroic Ideal: A concept in literature and drama that emphasizes noble qualities in characters, often portraying them as larger-than-life figures who face significant challenges.