Drury Lane

Definition

Drury Lane is a historic street in London known for its connection to the theatre, particularly as the location of the Drury Lane Theatre, one of the most famous and significant theatres in the history of English drama. Established in the 17th century, this venue has been a crucial site for the development of Restoration theatre, showcasing various styles and theatrical innovations that defined the era.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Drury Lane Theatre was first built in 1663 and has undergone several reconstructions, with the current building opening in 1812.
2. The theatre was a key venue for prominent playwrights during the Restoration period, including John Dryden and William Wycherley.
3. Drury Lane was known for its lavish productions, incorporating elaborate sets and special effects that were groundbreaking for their time.
4. The theatre has a rich history of hosting premieres of significant plays and has been an influential force in shaping English theatre traditions.
5. Drury Lane continues to operate today, showcasing a variety of performances, including musicals and classic plays, maintaining its legacy as one of London's leading theatres.

Review Questions

• How did Drury Lane contribute to the evolution of Restoration theatre during its early years?
  • Drury Lane played a pivotal role in the evolution of Restoration theatre by serving as a primary venue where new works were premiered and established playwrights showcased their talent. The theatre became synonymous with innovative productions that featured elaborate staging, witty dialogue, and complex characters. This environment fostered creative expression and allowed for the experimentation that characterized Restoration drama, influencing the direction of English theatre for years to come.
• Evaluate the significance of Drury Lane in terms of its architectural features and design choices during the Restoration period.
  • The architecture of Drury Lane Theatre reflected the grandiosity and ambition of Restoration theatre. Its design included an expansive stage that allowed for elaborate set designs and intricate scenic changes, which were essential to storytelling at the time. The use of proscenium arches enhanced audience engagement, while the interior's ornate decorations contributed to a luxurious atmosphere that elevated the theatrical experience. These features not only set standards for future theatres but also showcased the artistic capabilities of that era.
• Assess the long-term impact of Drury Lane on contemporary theatre practices and its relevance to modern performance spaces.
  • Drury Lane's influence on contemporary theatre practices is profound, as it established key concepts regarding staging, audience interaction, and theatrical production techniques that are still relevant today. The focus on elaborate productions at Drury Lane helped shape modern expectations for theatrical experiences, emphasizing storytelling through visual spectacle. Furthermore, its legacy as a premier venue continues to inspire modern performance spaces in terms of design and artistic ambition, making it a historical cornerstone in the ongoing evolution of theatre.

Related terms

Restoration Comedy:

A genre of English comedy that emerged during the Restoration period, characterized by its witty dialogue, satirical elements, and exploration of social and sexual themes.

Theatre Royal: A designation given to certain theatres in England that have been granted a royal charter, including the Drury Lane Theatre, which has served as a prominent venue for drama and performance.

William Congreve:

A notable playwright of the Restoration era, known for his works that were performed at Drury Lane, including 'The Way of the World,' which exemplifies the wit and sophistication of Restoration comedy.