Capitano

Definition

The capitano is a stock character in commedia dell'arte, representing a braggart soldier or a pompous figure often characterized by his bravado and pretentiousness. This character typically appears as a comic foil to others, displaying exaggerated qualities of courage and heroism, which are ultimately undermined by his cowardice and incompetence. The capitano is a crucial element in the genre's exploration of social hierarchies and human follies.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The capitano often wears flamboyant costumes, typically featuring elements that suggest military rank, such as a plumed hat or decorative armor.
2. His dialogue is filled with bravado and boasts about his supposed exploits in battle, which often serve as a source of humor when juxtaposed with his actual cowardly behavior.
3. The character's relationships with other stock characters, like the Zanni or the innamorati (the lovers), create comedic tension that drives the plot.
4. Capitano is often portrayed as foreign, which reflects the societal attitudes of the time regarding outsiders and adds to his comedic portrayal.
5. The archetype of the capitano has influenced various forms of theatre beyond commedia dell'arte, including modern comedic representations of overconfident or incompetent authority figures.

Review Questions

• How does the capitano function within the dynamics of commedia dell'arte performances?
  • The capitano serves as a central figure in the comedic interplay between characters in commedia dell'arte. His exaggerated bravado contrasts sharply with his cowardice, creating humor through his failed attempts to assert dominance. The interactions between the capitano and other stock characters highlight themes of social hierarchy and human folly, allowing audiences to engage with both the comedic absurdity and deeper commentary on societal norms.
• Discuss the significance of costume and physicality in shaping the character of the capitano in performances.
  • Costume and physicality play essential roles in defining the capitano's character. His flamboyant attire, often adorned with military insignia and elaborate accessories, visually emphasizes his self-importance and attempts to project an image of bravery. Additionally, his physical movements—such as exaggerated postures or grand gestures—enhance the comedic effect by showcasing his clumsiness and ineptitude, making him a memorable figure within commedia dell'arte.
• Evaluate how the portrayal of the capitano reflects broader societal views on authority and masculinity during the Renaissance period.
  • The portrayal of the capitano in commedia dell'arte offers a critical lens through which to evaluate societal views on authority and masculinity during the Renaissance. As a character embodying both bravado and cowardice, he challenges traditional notions of masculine heroism by exposing vulnerabilities beneath a façade of strength. This duality resonates with audiences by reflecting contemporary anxieties about social hierarchies, military power, and gender roles. Ultimately, the capitano serves as both a source of humor and a vehicle for commentary on the complexities of identity in a rapidly changing society.

Related terms

commedia dell'arte:

An early form of Italian theatrical improvisation that flourished from the 16th to the 18th century, characterized by its use of stock characters and scenarios.

stock character: A stereotypical character type that is easily recognizable and often used in various stories, such as the clever servant or the foolish old man.

Zanni: A category of comic servant characters in commedia dell'arte, known for their cleverness, physicality, and ability to outwit their masters.