Vernacular drama

Definition

Vernacular drama refers to theatrical works performed in the common language of the people, as opposed to Latin or other classical languages. This form of drama emerged during the medieval period, allowing a broader audience to engage with and understand the performances, which often included religious themes and moral lessons presented in an accessible way.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Vernacular drama became prominent in Europe during the 12th century, primarily as a means to reach audiences who were not fluent in Latin.
2. These plays often included elements of local culture and folklore, making them relatable and engaging for everyday people.
3. Religious themes were central to vernacular dramas, which aimed to instruct audiences on Christian values and biblical history.
4. The transition from Latin to vernacular languages in drama coincided with the rise of literacy and a growing middle class during the late medieval period.
5. Vernacular drama laid the groundwork for later theatrical movements, including Renaissance drama and eventually modern theatre.

Review Questions

• How did vernacular drama transform the relationship between audiences and theatrical performances during the medieval period?
  • Vernacular drama transformed the relationship between audiences and theatrical performances by making plays accessible to people who spoke the common language instead of Latin. This shift allowed larger and more diverse audiences to connect with the stories being told, fostering a sense of community and shared experience. The use of familiar language also made it easier for audiences to grasp moral lessons and religious themes embedded in the performances.
• What role did vernacular drama play in the context of medieval society's cultural and educational landscape?
  • Vernacular drama played a significant role in medieval society's cultural and educational landscape by serving as a tool for moral instruction and community engagement. By using common language, these dramas communicated important religious messages and ethical teachings effectively. They also helped to promote literacy among audiences, as many would learn their local dialect through participation or attendance at these performances, thus enhancing the cultural fabric of their communities.
• Evaluate the impact of vernacular drama on the development of later theatrical forms, including its influence on Renaissance theatre.
  • The impact of vernacular drama on later theatrical forms was profound, as it established a foundation for storytelling that resonated with everyday people. By breaking away from Latin and incorporating local languages, it encouraged playwrights in the Renaissance to experiment with character development and dialogue that reflected contemporary society. This shift not only influenced dramatic structures but also paved the way for new genres like commedia dell'arte and ultimately shaped modern theatre by emphasizing relatable narratives and diverse character representations.

Related terms

Mystery Plays: Dramatic performances based on biblical stories, often presented in cycles during festivals, highlighting the lives of saints and key events from the Scriptures.

Morality Plays: Allegorical dramas that teach moral lessons through personified virtues and vices, often involving a central character's struggle for salvation.

Cycle Plays: A series of related plays performed together that depict biblical narratives from creation to judgment, often staged by local guilds.