Cymbeline

Definition

Cymbeline is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1609-1610, which blends elements of tragedy and romance. The story revolves around the themes of love, jealousy, betrayal, and reconciliation, set against the backdrop of ancient Britain. It reflects Shakespeare's later works' experimental nature and showcases his collaboration with other playwrights during this period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cymbeline is unique among Shakespeare's works as it features a blend of tragic and comedic elements, leading to its classification as a romance.
2. The character Imogen is notable for her strong independence and loyalty, representing the ideal virtues that contrast with the deceitful characters around her.
3. The play explores the tension between Roman civilization and the 'barbarism' of Britain, reflecting contemporary attitudes towards national identity.
4. The influence of other playwrights can be seen in Cymbeline's structure and themes, suggesting collaborative elements in its creation.
5. Cymbeline's resolution involves forgiveness and unity, showcasing Shakespeare's interest in reconciliation in his later plays.

Review Questions

• How does Cymbeline reflect Shakespeare's transition into more complex themes and genres in his later works?
  • Cymbeline illustrates Shakespeare's shift towards blending genres by incorporating both tragic and comedic elements. This transition marks a departure from his earlier plays, showcasing his experimentation with narrative structure and character development. The play's exploration of complex themes such as love, betrayal, and identity highlights Shakespeare's maturity as a playwright during this period.
• Discuss the significance of Imogen's character in Cymbeline and how she embodies the themes of loyalty and independence.
  • Imogen serves as a central figure in Cymbeline who embodies the ideals of loyalty and independence, contrasting sharply with other characters driven by jealousy and deceit. Her strength and resourcefulness throughout the play highlight the virtues that Shakespeare admired in women. Imogen’s journey reflects broader themes within the play, including the challenges faced by individuals in pursuit of love and truth amidst adversity.
• Evaluate the role of Roman influences in Cymbeline and how they contribute to the play's commentary on national identity.
  • In Cymbeline, the Roman influences play a critical role in shaping the narrative’s exploration of national identity. The contrast between Roman civilization and British culture serves as a backdrop for examining themes of power, loyalty, and betrayal. Through characters representing Roman values juxtaposed against Britons, Shakespeare critiques notions of 'civilized' versus 'barbaric,' ultimately advocating for a sense of unity and reconciliation across cultural divides. This commentary resonates with audiences in Jacobean England, reflecting contemporary discussions about identity and governance.

Related terms

Romance: A genre in literature that combines elements of love, adventure, and often includes fantastical or improbable events, which is prominent in Shakespeare's later works.

Folly: A term often associated with foolishness or lack of good sense, which is a recurring theme in Cymbeline as characters navigate misunderstandings and deceptions.

Jacobean Theatre: The period of English theatre during the reign of King James I, characterized by more complex characters and themes compared to earlier Elizabethan plays.