A Raisin in the Sun

Definition

A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959, focusing on the struggles of a working-class African American family in Chicago as they aspire to improve their living conditions. This groundbreaking work explores themes of racial discrimination, identity, and the pursuit of dreams, making significant contributions to the foundations of American theatre and the representation of African American experiences on stage.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The title 'A Raisin in the Sun' is derived from a line in Langston Hughes' poem 'Harlem,' which questions what happens to a dream deferred.
2. The play was groundbreaking for its time as it presented an all-Black cast and addressed social issues faced by African Americans, making it a pivotal work in the fight for representation in American theatre.
3. It premiered at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre and received critical acclaim, leading to Hansberry becoming the first Black woman to win a New York Drama Critics' Circle Award.
4. The character of Walter Lee Younger embodies the struggle between ambition and responsibility, reflecting the complexities of pursuing personal dreams within a racially oppressive society.
5. A Raisin in the Sun has been adapted into film and continues to be studied and performed today, showcasing its lasting impact on both theatre and American culture.

Review Questions

• How does A Raisin in the Sun reflect the challenges faced by African American families during the time it was written?
  • A Raisin in the Sun reflects the challenges faced by African American families by showcasing their struggles against racial discrimination and economic hardship. The Younger family dreams of moving into a better neighborhood but faces opposition due to their race. This struggle highlights broader societal issues of inequality and serves as a mirror to the real-life experiences of many African Americans during the 1950s.
• In what ways does Lorraine Hansberry's use of symbolism enhance the themes present in A Raisin in the Sun?
  • Lorraine Hansberry uses symbolism effectively throughout A Raisin in the Sun to enhance its themes. For instance, the plant that Lena Younger tends symbolizes her dreams and hopes for her family's future. Additionally, Walter's dream of owning a liquor store represents both ambition and the societal pressures that divert him from his goals. These symbols deepen our understanding of the characters' desires and struggles within a racially charged environment.
• Evaluate how A Raisin in the Sun contributes to discussions about race, identity, and aspirations in contemporary theatre.
  • A Raisin in the Sun contributes significantly to discussions about race, identity, and aspirations in contemporary theatre by setting a precedent for authentic representation of African American stories. Its portrayal of complex characters navigating their dreams amidst systemic racism resonates with modern audiences facing similar issues. The play's enduring relevance prompts ongoing dialogues about equity in theatre arts, encouraging new works that challenge stereotypes and highlight diverse voices in storytelling.

Related terms

Lorraine Hansberry: An influential playwright and civil rights activist, Lorraine Hansberry was the first African American woman to have a play produced on Broadway, known for her focus on racial and social issues.

Harlem Renaissance: A cultural, social, and artistic explosion centered in Harlem, New York, during the 1920s, celebrating African American heritage and creativity, influencing works like A Raisin in the Sun.

American Realism: A movement in art and literature that aims to depict everyday life and society accurately, influencing plays such as A Raisin in the Sun with its focus on realistic characters and situations.