Turntables

Definition

Turntables are devices used to play vinyl records, allowing DJs and music enthusiasts to manipulate sound through techniques such as scratching and beatmatching. These machines became essential tools in hip-hop culture, transforming the way music was created and performed, especially during the Old School to Golden Age eras. As a result, turntables not only played music but also became instruments in their own right, facilitating creativity and innovation within the genre.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Turntables became popular in hip-hop culture during the late 1970s and early 1980s, serving as the backbone of DJing.
2. The Technics SL-1200 model is one of the most iconic and widely used turntables in the history of DJing, known for its durability and precision.
3. DJs often use turntables not just for playback, but for live remixing, creating unique versions of songs on the fly.
4. Turntables facilitate various performance techniques like backspinning and cutting, which allow for intricate and dynamic live shows.
5. The emergence of turntablism as an art form led to competitions such as DMC Championships, showcasing skill and creativity among DJs.

Review Questions

• How did turntables influence the development of hip-hop music during its early years?
  • Turntables played a pivotal role in the development of hip-hop music by providing a means for DJs to manipulate records creatively. This manipulation included techniques like scratching and beatmatching, which allowed DJs to craft unique soundscapes. As a result, turntables not only served as playback devices but also became integral to live performances, shaping the sound and style of early hip-hop.
• Discuss the technical features of turntables that make them essential for DJs in hip-hop culture.
  • Turntables are equipped with features such as adjustable speed controls, high torque motors, and direct drive systems that allow DJs precise control over playback. The ability to quickly start and stop records enables techniques like scratching, while pitch control allows for beatmatching different tracks. Additionally, their durable construction ensures they can withstand the rigors of live performance, making them essential tools for DJs.
• Evaluate the impact of turntablism on contemporary music genres beyond hip-hop.
  • Turntablism has significantly influenced various contemporary music genres by introducing innovative performance techniques that blend traditional DJing with live instrumentation. This cross-pollination has led to new forms of electronic music and hybrid genres that incorporate samples and loops created through turntable manipulation. The skills developed through turntablism have also inspired artists across genres, emphasizing creativity and improvisation in live performances, thus reshaping modern music landscapes.

Related terms

Scratching: A DJ technique involving the manual manipulation of a record on a turntable to create rhythmic sounds and effects.

Beatmatching: The process of matching the tempo of two different tracks to ensure a smooth transition or mix between them.

Mixer: A device used by DJs to combine audio signals from multiple sources, allowing for effects and transitions during live performances.