Herbie Hancock

Definition

Herbie Hancock is an influential American jazz pianist, keyboardist, composer, and bandleader who gained prominence in the 1960s and became a key figure in the development of jazz fusion during the 1970s. Known for his innovative use of electronic instruments and blending of genres, Hancock's work exemplifies the musical diversity and genre crossovers that characterized this vibrant era in music history.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Herbie Hancock was a member of Miles Davis's Second Great Quintet in the 1960s, which helped revolutionize modern jazz.
2. His 1973 album 'Head Hunters' was one of the first jazz records to achieve significant commercial success, blending jazz with funk elements.
3. Hancock is known for using synthesizers and electric pianos, which contributed to the sound of jazz fusion and inspired many musicians across different genres.
4. He won an Academy Award for Best Original Score for his work on the film 'Round Midnight,' showcasing his talents beyond traditional jazz.
5. Hancock has received numerous Grammy Awards throughout his career, reflecting his impact and innovation within the music industry.

Review Questions

• How did Herbie Hancock's work with Miles Davis influence the evolution of modern jazz?
  • Herbie Hancock's collaboration with Miles Davis in the 1960s was pivotal in shaping modern jazz. As a member of Davis's Second Great Quintet, Hancock contributed to a new approach to improvisation that focused on modal scales instead of traditional chord changes. This innovative style opened up new possibilities for musicians and paved the way for later developments in jazz fusion.
• In what ways did Herbie Hancock's album 'Head Hunters' reflect the musical diversity of the 1970s?
  • 'Head Hunters' is often cited as a landmark album that showcased Herbie Hancock's ability to blend different genres like jazz, funk, and rock. The album features catchy melodies and rhythmic grooves that appealed to a broader audience, moving away from conventional jazz forms. This crossover success highlighted the increasing willingness of artists in the 1970s to experiment with various styles and push musical boundaries.
• Evaluate Herbie Hancock's impact on contemporary music genres through his use of electronic instruments and innovations.
  • Herbie Hancock's pioneering use of electronic instruments like synthesizers not only revolutionized jazz but also left a lasting impact on contemporary music genres such as hip-hop, funk, and R&B. His incorporation of technology into live performances set a precedent for future musicians to explore electronic sounds. As a result, many modern artists cite Hancock as an influence, illustrating how his innovations helped bridge traditional jazz with contemporary music trends.

Related terms

Jazz Fusion: A genre that emerged in the late 1960s combining jazz with elements of rock, funk, and rhythm and blues, often characterized by the use of electric instruments.

Electronic Music:

Music that primarily uses electronic devices and technology for production and performance, playing a significant role in the evolution of various music genres in the 20th century.

Miles Davis: A renowned American jazz trumpeter and composer known for his innovative contributions to jazz, including the development of modal jazz and jazz fusion, with whom Hancock worked closely in the 1960s.