Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was a French inventor who is best known for creating the world's first permanent photograph in the early 19th century. His groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern photography and introduced the technique of heliography, which was an early form of capturing images using light-sensitive materials. Niépce's innovations in the photographic process significantly influenced subsequent developments, including those by Louis Daguerre, who expanded on his techniques to create the daguerreotype.
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