6.29 Declaration

Definition

The 6.29 Declaration refers to the significant policy change announced on June 29, 1987, by the then South Korean President Roh Tae-woo, which aimed to establish a direct presidential election system and promote democratic reforms. This declaration was a pivotal moment in the struggle for democratization in South Korea, leading to widespread protests and demands for political change from citizens who were increasingly disillusioned with authoritarian rule.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 6.29 Declaration was announced after intense public pressure and protests against the authoritarian regime, marking a significant shift towards democratization in South Korea.
2. Roh Tae-woo's declaration promised key reforms, including the establishment of a new constitution that would allow for direct presidential elections.
3. The declaration led to a wave of activism and participation among citizens, culminating in the June Democracy Movement that further pushed for democratic changes.
4. Following the 6.29 Declaration, South Korea held its first direct presidential election in December 1987, leading to a more open and competitive political environment.
5. The changes initiated by the 6.29 Declaration laid the groundwork for future democratic developments in South Korea, significantly impacting its political evolution.

Review Questions

• What were the main goals of the 6.29 Declaration, and how did it respond to public sentiment at the time?
  • The main goals of the 6.29 Declaration were to establish a direct presidential election system and implement democratic reforms in South Korea. This declaration was a direct response to growing public discontent with authoritarian rule, as citizens organized protests demanding political change. By addressing these demands, Roh Tae-woo aimed to quell unrest while also positioning his administration as one that supported democracy.
• How did the announcement of the 6.29 Declaration impact the June Democracy Movement in South Korea?
  • The announcement of the 6.29 Declaration significantly galvanized the June Democracy Movement, as it sparked increased activism among citizens who sought greater democratic freedoms. The declaration provided a formal acknowledgment of the demands for political change and encouraged larger participation in protests. Activists saw this moment as an opportunity to further their cause, leading to mass demonstrations throughout June 1987 that ultimately pressured the government into implementing reforms.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of the 6.29 Declaration on South Korean democracy and political stability.
  • The long-term implications of the 6.29 Declaration were profound for South Korean democracy and political stability. It marked a critical turning point that led to the transition from authoritarian rule to a more open democratic system, paving the way for subsequent elections and reforms. The establishment of direct presidential elections fostered greater political participation and accountability, contributing to a more stable governance structure. Additionally, it set a precedent for future democratic movements in South Korea, reinforcing the importance of citizen engagement and activism in shaping government policies.

Related terms

June Democracy Movement: A series of protests and demonstrations in South Korea in June 1987 that demanded democratic reforms, culminating in the eventual establishment of a direct presidential election system.

Roh Tae-woo: The President of South Korea from 1987 to 1993 who initiated the 6.29 Declaration as part of his efforts to promote democracy and address public dissatisfaction with military rule.

Democratic Party of Korea: A political party formed in South Korea advocating for democracy and human rights, which played a crucial role in the political landscape following the 6.29 Declaration.