Bihon

Definition

Bihon refers to the traditional Korean family system characterized by a lineage-based hierarchy and the significance of familial roles and responsibilities. This concept emphasizes the importance of maintaining family honor and continuity through generations, guiding social behavior and familial relationships in Korean culture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bihon is rooted in Confucian ideals, which promote respect for authority and family hierarchy, influencing how families interact with one another.
2. The concept of bihon extends beyond immediate family to include extended family relations, emphasizing collective family identity and obligations.
3. In the context of marriage, bihon dictates that individuals should prioritize family approval and social status, often influencing choices in partners.
4. The traditional Korean family structure is largely patriarchal, with bihon highlighting the roles of male figures as heads of households responsible for decision-making.
5. In modern society, while traditional values still hold importance, the interpretation of bihon is evolving as younger generations balance tradition with contemporary lifestyles.

Review Questions

• How does bihon influence familial relationships and social behaviors within traditional Korean families?
  • Bihon significantly influences familial relationships by establishing a hierarchy that dictates how members interact based on age and role. This concept reinforces respect for elders and emphasizes the responsibilities of each family member toward maintaining family honor. Social behaviors are largely shaped by these expectations, as individuals are taught to prioritize family interests over personal desires.
• Discuss how Confucianism shapes the understanding of bihon in contemporary Korean society.
  • Confucianism plays a vital role in shaping the understanding of bihon by instilling values such as filial piety, loyalty, and respect for authority. In contemporary society, these principles continue to affect how individuals view their responsibilities toward their families while adapting to modern values. Although there is an ongoing shift towards more egalitarian relationships, the core concepts of bihon still resonate, guiding behaviors in familial interactions.
• Evaluate the impact of globalization on the traditional values associated with bihon in Korean families.
  • Globalization has significantly impacted traditional values associated with bihon by introducing new ideas about individualism and personal freedom. As younger generations experience different cultures and lifestyles through global exposure, there is a shift towards redefining familial roles and expectations. This evolution presents challenges to maintaining traditional practices like bihon but also opens up opportunities for blending modern perspectives with longstanding cultural values.

Related terms

Confucianism:

A philosophical system that has deeply influenced Korean society, emphasizing hierarchical relationships, respect for elders, and the importance of family loyalty.

Chulga: The practice of ancestral rites in Korea, which highlights the respect for ancestors and the continuation of family lineage.

Jeong: A unique emotional bond in Korean culture that signifies deep affection, attachment, and loyalty among family members and close relationships.