Agriculture in Balhae

Definition

Agriculture in Balhae refers to the agricultural practices and systems that supported the economy and society of the Balhae kingdom, which existed from the 7th to the 10th centuries in Northeast Asia. This agricultural base included diverse farming techniques, crop cultivation, and livestock management that were crucial for sustaining its population and fostering trade.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Balhae's agriculture thrived due to its favorable climate and rich soil, allowing for the cultivation of various crops such as barley, millet, and rice.
2. The use of advanced irrigation techniques played a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity in Balhae.
3. Livestock farming, including cattle and pigs, was an essential aspect of Balhae agriculture, providing meat, labor, and other resources.
4. Balhae's agricultural surplus supported not only local consumption but also facilitated trade with neighboring regions, enhancing its economy.
5. The government in Balhae actively promoted agricultural development by implementing policies to improve farming techniques and support farmers.

Review Questions

• How did agricultural practices in Balhae contribute to the overall economy and stability of the kingdom?
  • Agricultural practices in Balhae significantly contributed to its economy by providing a stable food supply that supported a growing population. The cultivation of key crops like rice and barley ensured that the kingdom could sustain itself while also generating surplus goods for trade. This surplus not only enhanced local economies but also strengthened Balhae's position in regional trade networks, facilitating cultural exchange and economic growth.
• Evaluate the impact of sericulture on Balhae's economy and trade relations with neighboring regions.
  • Sericulture had a profound impact on Balhae's economy as it allowed for the production of silk, a highly valued commodity. The silk produced became a significant export item that enhanced trade relations with neighboring regions such as China and Japan. This trade not only enriched Balhae economically but also facilitated cultural exchanges, positioning Balhae as an important player in regional commerce during its height.
• Analyze how advancements in agricultural technology during the Balhae period shaped societal structures and influenced trade dynamics.
  • Advancements in agricultural technology during the Balhae period, such as improved irrigation systems and terracing techniques, significantly shaped societal structures by enabling more efficient farming practices. This increase in productivity allowed for a larger population and the emergence of specialized labor roles beyond agriculture. As food production grew, trade dynamics shifted, with surplus crops leading to increased interaction with other regions. These advancements not only bolstered local economies but also fostered stronger political relationships through trade alliances, ultimately influencing the cultural landscape of Northeast Asia.

Related terms

Paddy Rice Cultivation: A method of growing rice in flooded fields, which was a significant agricultural practice in Balhae, helping to increase food production.

Sericulture: The cultivation of silkworms for silk production, which was an important economic activity in Balhae, contributing to trade and luxury goods.

Terracing: An agricultural technique that involves creating flat areas on sloped land for farming, utilized in Balhae to maximize arable land.