Supporting Trombones

Definition

Supporting trombones refer to the trombone section within a big band that plays harmonic and rhythmic support, complementing the lead instruments and enhancing the overall texture of the arrangement. These trombones often provide foundational harmonies, creating a rich backdrop that allows other instruments, like trumpets or saxophones, to shine through in solos or melodies. Their role is essential in achieving the characteristic sound of big band music, where ensemble cohesion is paramount.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Supporting trombones usually play harmonies that are based on chord progressions established by the arrangement, helping to create a full and balanced sound.
2. In many big band arrangements, the trombone section plays in a layered manner, with different voices contributing to create a richer harmonic texture.
3. Trombones can also add variety to performances by incorporating techniques such as glissandos and mutes, which enhance their unique sound within the ensemble.
4. The effective use of supporting trombones can significantly influence the overall dynamics of a big band performance, providing both power and subtlety as needed.
5. Supporting trombones often work closely with other sections, such as trumpets and saxophones, to create cohesive musical phrases that enhance the arrangement's flow.

Review Questions

• How do supporting trombones contribute to the overall sound of a big band ensemble?
  • Supporting trombones play a crucial role in the big band by providing harmonic depth and rhythmic support. They complement lead instruments like trumpets and saxophones, creating a fuller sound that enhances the overall arrangement. Their ability to layer harmonies contributes to the rich textures characteristic of big band music, making them essential for achieving the desired musical effect.
• Discuss how arrangements can affect the role of supporting trombones within a big band setting.
  • Arrangements dictate how supporting trombones are utilized within a big band by specifying their harmonic roles and interactions with other instruments. Depending on the arrangement, trombones might play sustained notes to reinforce chords or be involved in more intricate counter-melodies. A well-crafted arrangement allows supporting trombones to effectively enhance dynamics and textures, shaping the character of the performance.
• Evaluate the impact of supporting trombones on a big band’s performance dynamics and audience engagement.
  • Supporting trombones have a significant impact on both performance dynamics and audience engagement in big bands. Their ability to provide strong harmonic foundations can elevate energetic passages, while their subtle use in softer sections can draw listeners into the music. By enhancing the overall sound and interplay between sections, supporting trombones not only enrich the performance but also help create emotional moments that resonate with audiences.

Related terms

Big Band: A large jazz ensemble typically consisting of brass, woodwinds, and rhythm sections, known for its rich textures and arrangements.

Arrangements: The process of organizing music for performance by specifying which instruments play which parts and how they interact.

Harmony: The combination of different musical notes played or sung simultaneously to produce a pleasing sound.