Hula

Definition

Hula is a traditional dance form originating from Hawaii, characterized by hip movements, gestures, and chants or songs known as 'mele'. This dance is deeply tied to Hawaiian culture, serving as a means of storytelling and preserving history, values, and beliefs through rhythmic body movements and expressive hand signs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hula is not just a dance; it serves as a vital means of communication within Hawaiian culture, conveying history, legends, and spiritual beliefs.
2. There are two main styles of hula: Hula Kahiko, which is the ancient form performed with traditional chants and costumes, and Hula ‘Auana, which is the modern style accompanied by Western music.
3. The performance of hula can vary greatly depending on its purpose, such as celebrations, religious ceremonies, or storytelling.
4. Hula dancers often use props like uli’uli (feathered rattles) and ipu (gourds) to enhance their performances and connect with the rhythm of the music.
5. Participation in hula is seen as a way to honor ancestors and preserve Hawaiian heritage, making it a significant part of cultural identity for many Hawaiians.

Review Questions

• How does hula serve as a form of cultural expression and identity for the Hawaiian people?
  • Hula acts as a powerful expression of cultural identity for Hawaiians by allowing them to convey their history, legends, and values through dance. Each movement and gesture in hula tells a story or represents an aspect of Hawaiian life, making it a living tradition that connects performers to their ancestors. By participating in hula, dancers honor their heritage while fostering a sense of community and belonging among practitioners.
• Discuss the differences between Hula Kahiko and Hula ‘Auana in terms of style and performance context.
  • Hula Kahiko is the traditional style that features ancient chants and ceremonial attire, reflecting the deep cultural roots of the dance. In contrast, Hula ‘Auana has evolved to incorporate contemporary music influences, often performed with more modern costumes. The context for performance also varies; Hula Kahiko is often reserved for sacred ceremonies or cultural festivals, while Hula ‘Auana may be showcased in various entertainment settings, demonstrating the adaptability of this art form.
• Evaluate the significance of hula in preserving Hawaiian culture amidst globalization and modernization.
  • Hula plays a critical role in preserving Hawaiian culture in the face of globalization by serving as an educational tool that transmits traditional values and history to younger generations. Through dance, practitioners keep alive the stories and customs that might otherwise be lost. The continued popularity of hula also highlights its adaptability; while it evolves to incorporate modern influences, its core cultural significance remains intact. This balance helps ensure that hula not only survives but thrives as an essential element of Hawaiian identity in today's world.

Related terms

mele: A Hawaiian chant or song that accompanies hula dancing, often conveying stories or cultural traditions.

‘ōlelo Hawai‘i: The Hawaiian language, which plays a significant role in hula through the lyrics of mele and the meanings behind the movements.

hālau: A hālau is a school or group that teaches and performs hula, often emphasizing the preservation of traditional techniques and cultural practices.