Capoeira

Definition

Capoeira is a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music, traditionally performed in a circle called a 'roda'. It originated among African slaves in Brazil as a way to resist oppression while disguising its combative nature as a form of dance, reflecting the complex history of cultural exchange and resilience.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Capoeira was developed by enslaved Africans in Brazil during the 16th century as a means of self-defense and cultural expression.
2. The art form blends fighting techniques with dance-like movements, making it visually striking and dynamic.
3. Capoeira is accompanied by traditional music played on instruments like the berimbau, encouraging rhythm and community participation.
4. It served not only as a form of resistance but also as a way to maintain cultural identity among enslaved people in Brazil.
5. In 2014, capoeira was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, emphasizing its cultural significance.

Review Questions

• How does capoeira exemplify the blend of martial arts and dance, and what does this reveal about its historical context?
  • Capoeira exemplifies the blend of martial arts and dance through its unique movements that include kicks, spins, and acrobatic feats performed in a rhythmic manner. This fusion reflects its historical context as an art form developed by enslaved Africans in Brazil, who had to disguise their combat training as dance to evade detection from their oppressors. The improvisational nature of capoeira also fosters creativity and community, showcasing resilience and cultural pride.
• Discuss the role of music in capoeira and its impact on the performance dynamics within the roda.
  • Music plays a crucial role in capoeira, setting the rhythm and mood for the performance within the roda. Instruments like the berimbau guide the flow of movements, signaling when to engage or change pace. The songs often tell stories or express themes of struggle and identity, enhancing the cultural narrative of capoeira. This musical accompaniment fosters a sense of community among participants, creating an interactive environment where spectators can join in the clapping or singing.
• Evaluate the significance of capoeira's recognition by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage and its implications for cultural identity in Brazil.
  • The recognition of capoeira by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage underscores its importance not just as a martial art but as a vital component of Brazilian cultural identity. This acknowledgment helps preserve its traditions and promotes greater appreciation for Afro-Brazilian culture worldwide. It also opens up discussions about cultural ownership and heritage preservation, reinforcing capoeira's role as a living expression of history, resilience, and community for people of African descent in Brazil.

Related terms

Roda: The circle formed by participants during a capoeira performance, where practitioners engage in the dance-fight and music is played.

Berimbau: A traditional musical instrument used in capoeira, consisting of a single-string bow that provides rhythm and accompaniment to the movements.

Candomblé: An Afro-Brazilian religious practice that incorporates elements from African religions, which has influenced the music and spirituality of capoeira.