Bill Robinson

Definition

Bill Robinson, also known as 'Bojangles,' was a renowned African American tap dancer, actor, and choreographer who gained fame in the early to mid-20th century. He is best remembered for his innovative dance style and contributions to the popularization of tap dance, particularly in film and theater, influencing the landscape of African American dance and its integration into mainstream entertainment.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bill Robinson's career took off in the 1920s when he became a star in vaudeville shows and later transitioned to Broadway.
2. Robinson was known for his signature dance move, the 'stair dance,' which showcased his incredible footwork and agility.
3. He broke racial barriers by becoming one of the first African American performers to gain significant recognition in Hollywood films during a time of widespread segregation.
4. Robinson's partnership with actress Shirley Temple in several films helped to elevate his status and introduced tap dancing to a wider audience.
5. In addition to performing, Robinson contributed to the choreography of various productions, leaving a lasting impact on dance in both theater and film.

Review Questions

• How did Bill Robinson's career contribute to the evolution of tap dance within American popular culture?
  • Bill Robinson played a pivotal role in evolving tap dance by showcasing it on major stages such as Broadway and in films. His innovative techniques and energetic performances captured the attention of audiences, helping to establish tap as a respected art form. By performing alongside notable figures like Shirley Temple, he also brought tap dancing into mainstream entertainment, demonstrating its appeal across racial lines.
• In what ways did Bill Robinson's work challenge racial stereotypes prevalent during his time?
  • Bill Robinson challenged racial stereotypes through his dignified performances and professional demeanor, which contrasted sharply with the derogatory portrayals often found in minstrel shows. He achieved success in predominantly white venues and was celebrated for his talent rather than being relegated to caricatures. This visibility helped pave the way for future African American artists by demonstrating that they could excel in mainstream entertainment.
• Evaluate the impact of Bill Robinson's collaborations with other performers on the representation of African American culture in popular media.
  • Bill Robinson's collaborations, particularly with Shirley Temple, significantly impacted the representation of African American culture in popular media. These partnerships not only showcased his exceptional talent but also highlighted African American artistry within an integrated context. By performing together, they broke down racial barriers and introduced diverse audiences to African American culture, thus reshaping perceptions and influencing future generations of performers to pursue their artistic expressions without fear of discrimination.

Related terms

Tap Dance: A form of dance characterized by the use of metal-tipped shoes that create rhythmic sounds as the dancer strikes the floor.

Vaudeville: A theatrical variety show popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, featuring multiple acts including music, dance, and comedy.

Minstrel Shows: A form of entertainment that originated in the early 19th century, featuring performances by white actors in blackface portraying stereotypical African American characters.