American Modern Dance

Definition

American modern dance is a genre of concert dance that emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against the rigid constraints of classical ballet. It emphasizes individuality, creativity, and emotional expression, often incorporating diverse movement styles and cultural influences. This dance form is closely associated with pioneering figures like Martha Graham, who developed a unique technique that emphasized the body's natural movement and emotions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. American modern dance was influenced by various factors, including social changes, artistic movements, and the desire for a distinctly American form of expression.
2. Martha Graham is often credited as one of the most significant figures in American modern dance, creating a powerful legacy through her choreography and technique that continues to influence dancers today.
3. The movement sought to break away from European traditions, creating an art form that reflected American culture and values, including themes of identity, struggle, and freedom.
4. Modern dance often incorporates elements from other dance forms such as jazz, folk, and social dances, showcasing a blend of styles that reflect the diverse cultural landscape of America.
5. The development of American modern dance also paralleled changes in music, visual arts, and literature during the early 20th century, contributing to a broader cultural renaissance.

Review Questions

• How did American modern dance differentiate itself from classical ballet in terms of themes and movement?
  • American modern dance distinguished itself from classical ballet by embracing themes of individuality and emotional expression while rejecting the rigid structures of ballet. Dancers were encouraged to explore their own movements rather than conform to prescribed techniques. This shift allowed for a more personal connection to performance and created a platform for addressing contemporary social issues through choreography.
• In what ways did Martha Graham's technique contribute to the evolution of American modern dance?
  • Martha Graham's technique played a pivotal role in the evolution of American modern dance by introducing fundamental principles like contraction and release. Her approach emphasized breathing as a core element of movement, allowing dancers to express their emotions more authentically. This focus on inner feelings not only shaped her choreography but also influenced countless dancers and choreographers who followed her lead, expanding the boundaries of modern dance.
• Evaluate the impact of American modern dance on the broader cultural landscape of the early 20th century.
  • American modern dance had a profound impact on the cultural landscape of the early 20th century by reflecting and shaping societal changes through its innovative movements and themes. It encouraged artists across disciplines to break away from tradition and experiment with new forms of expression. As a result, modern dance became intertwined with other art movements, contributing to a rich dialogue around identity, social issues, and artistic freedom that resonated throughout American culture during this transformative period.

Related terms

Graham Technique: A dance technique developed by Martha Graham that focuses on contraction and release, using breath as a foundation for movement and emphasizing the expression of inner feelings.

Expressionism: An artistic movement that seeks to convey emotional experience rather than physical reality, heavily influencing modern dance and its focus on personal expression.

Avant-Garde: A term describing innovative and experimental artistic practices that challenge traditional norms, particularly relevant in the context of modern dance as it pushed boundaries of movement and choreography.