American Ballet Theatre

Definition

American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is one of the most prestigious ballet companies in the United States, founded in 1940 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant. ABT is known for its commitment to preserving classical ballet while also promoting new works, making it a key player in the evolution of American ballet as it rose to prominence on the world stage. The company has played an essential role in fostering both the artistry and the diversity of dance in America.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. American Ballet Theatre was established as a touring company, initially called the Ballet Theatre, before adopting its current name in 1957.
2. The company is known for featuring an extensive repertory that includes classic ballets like 'Swan Lake' and 'The Nutcracker,' alongside contemporary works by notable choreographers.
3. ABT has a diverse roster of dancers, showcasing talent from various backgrounds, which has contributed to its reputation as a leader in promoting inclusivity within the dance community.
4. The company has a unique partnership with the Metropolitan Opera House, where it performs annually, attracting a large audience and establishing itself as a mainstay of American cultural life.
5. American Ballet Theatre's outreach programs focus on providing dance education and opportunities to underserved communities, further cementing its role in shaping the future of ballet in America.

Review Questions

• How did American Ballet Theatre contribute to the development of ballet in America during its early years?
  • American Ballet Theatre was crucial in establishing a foundation for American ballet by introducing a mix of classical works and innovative new choreography. The company's formation in 1940 coincided with a growing interest in ballet within the United States, and its touring nature helped to spread appreciation for ballet across the country. This blending of classical repertoire with American themes and stories allowed ABT to play a significant role in defining what American ballet could be.
• Discuss the impact of American Ballet Theatre's diverse repertoire on the perception of ballet in contemporary society.
  • The diverse repertoire of American Ballet Theatre has transformed how ballet is perceived in contemporary society by demonstrating that ballet is not just a relic of European tradition but an evolving art form. By incorporating new works from diverse choreographers alongside classic ballets, ABT showcases the adaptability and relevance of dance. This approach allows audiences to connect with ballet on different levels, fostering greater inclusivity and encouraging a wider appreciation for the art form.
• Evaluate how American Ballet Theatre's outreach initiatives reflect broader trends within the performing arts regarding diversity and accessibility.
  • American Ballet Theatre's outreach initiatives are indicative of a larger trend within the performing arts that emphasizes diversity and accessibility. By actively engaging with underserved communities through education programs, ABT not only breaks down socioeconomic barriers but also cultivates new audiences for ballet. This reflects a shift in the performing arts toward more inclusive practices that seek to represent a wider range of voices and experiences, ensuring that art remains relevant and accessible to all.

Related terms

Balanchine: George Balanchine was a prominent choreographer who co-founded the New York City Ballet and greatly influenced American ballet through his innovative choreography and emphasis on athleticism.

Classical Ballet: A traditional form of ballet characterized by its strict techniques, formalized steps, and elaborate storytelling, often derived from European styles.

Dance Theatre of Harlem: Founded in 1969, this company is known for its commitment to diversity and for providing opportunities for African-American dancers in classical ballet.