The Umayyad Period refers to the era of the Umayyad Caliphate, which lasted from 661 to 750 CE. It marked a significant phase in Islamic history characterized by territorial expansion, the establishment of Arabic as the administrative language, and remarkable advancements in architecture and art, particularly in the development of mosques and decorative elements like muqarnas. This period is crucial for understanding how Islamic architecture evolved and influenced various cultural landscapes.
congrats on reading the definition of Umayyad Period. now let's actually learn it.