Sexpartite vaults

Definition

Sexpartite vaults are a type of ribbed vault divided into six sections, created by the intersection of two transverse arches and a longitudinal arch. This architectural feature is significant because it allows for the effective distribution of weight and provides greater structural stability, which is essential in larger buildings such as cathedrals. The use of sexpartite vaults exemplifies advancements in Gothic architecture and showcases how architects sought to create more ambitious and expansive interior spaces.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sexpartite vaults consist of six distinct sections or cells, which allows for increased height and a more complex ceiling structure compared to simpler vault designs.
2. They are commonly found in Gothic cathedrals, where they help create the illusion of soaring ceilings that draw the eye upward toward the heavens.
3. The ribs in sexpartite vaults are not only functional but also decorative, often elaborately carved or ornamented to enhance the visual appeal of the interior spaces.
4. This type of vaulting was a critical innovation that facilitated the development of larger windows, allowing for more light and the incorporation of stained glass in church architecture.
5. Sexpartite vaults represent a key evolution from earlier forms of vaulting, such as barrel vaults, by introducing more sophisticated methods for managing weight distribution and stability.

Review Questions

• How do sexpartite vaults differ from simpler types of vaults, and what advantages do they offer in terms of structural design?
  • Sexpartite vaults differ from simpler vaults like barrel vaults due to their division into six sections, allowing for greater height and complexity. This design offers advantages such as improved weight distribution, enabling the construction of larger windows and creating spacious interiors. The ability to incorporate intricate ribbing not only enhances structural integrity but also adds aesthetic value, making sexpartite vaults essential in Gothic architecture.
• Discuss the role of sexpartite vaults in the overall design and function of Gothic cathedrals.
  • Sexpartite vaults play a crucial role in the design and function of Gothic cathedrals by facilitating expansive interior spaces that draw attention to verticality. The architectural innovation supports larger windows filled with stained glass, allowing natural light to illuminate the sacred space while telling biblical stories. Additionally, the ribs serve both structural and decorative purposes, contributing to the ornate aesthetics characteristic of Gothic architecture.
• Evaluate how the introduction of sexpartite vaults contributed to advancements in architectural techniques during the Gothic period.
  • The introduction of sexpartite vaults marked a significant advancement in architectural techniques during the Gothic period by transforming how weight was managed in large structures. This innovation allowed builders to push boundaries with taller ceilings and more elaborate designs while maintaining structural integrity. The ability to create lighter structures led to increased use of stained glass and intricate details that defined the era’s aesthetics, fundamentally changing how churches were perceived as spaces for worship and community gathering.

Related terms

Ribbed vaults: A type of vaulting system characterized by a framework of exposed ribs that support the vault's surface, providing both aesthetic appeal and structural integrity.

Gothic architecture: An architectural style that flourished in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages, known for its features like pointed arches, flying buttresses, and intricate stained glass windows.

Vaulting: The construction technique used to create an arched structure that spans an interior space, often made of stone or brick, providing support and creating a visually striking ceiling.